Gums cover the roots of your teeth. However, due to ageing, wrong brushing technique, and infection, gums move down (called recession). 

Gum graft surgery will cover the exposed roots and prevent additional recession and bone loss. This will also reduce tooth sensitivity and improve the aesthetics of your smile.

Some individuals have a ‘gummy’ smile because their teeth appear short. While the teeth may be of proper length, they may be covered in excess gum tissue. To correct this, the periodontist performs a crown lengthening procedure during which excess gum tissue is removed, and the gums are contoured to give an aesthetic smile. The crown lengthening procedure reshapes the gums.

When the gum tissue is inflamed, it pulls away from the tooth, creating a pocket. This sets off a vicious cycle in which the pocket collects food debris, plaque, and bacteria. These pockets deepen over time, resulting in periodontitis, characterised by bone loss and mobile teeth.

This minimally invasive periodontal treatment uses lasers to remove diseased gum tissue, disinfect the area around your teeth, and promote healthy periodontal healing. 

When the bone supporting your teeth is destroyed due to periodontal disease, the periodontist may recommend a regenerative procedure. They may use additional fillers, bone grafts, or tissue-stimulating proteins to encourage the body’s natural ability to regenerate bone and tissue.