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Understanding Dental Stains
Teeth stains or discolouration are the pigmented deposits on your teeth. Several factors can cause tooth stains and contribute to tooth discolouration. These include:
Coffee, tea, red wine, and some fruits and vegetables can discolour teeth, impacting your smile aesthetics.
Nicotine and other tobacco by-products can stain teeth.
With age, the enamel begins to wear off, exposing the deep yellow dentin underneath it. When combined with extrinsic staining factors like coloured food and beverages, it results in age-related tooth discolouration.
Improper brushing and flossing can result in teeth staining.
Some medications like antihypertensives, antipsychotics, chemotherapy medications, and radiation may cause discolouration of teeth.
Types of teeth stains
Teeth stains can be of two main types:
Staining that occurs under the tooth surface. Many factors can cause intrinsic teeth stains:
- Tooth fractures of cracks in enamel that allow extrinsic staining.
- Use of tetracyclin antibiotics by pregnant women results in tooth discolouration in their babies.
- Bleeding within the pulp chamber, which often requires immediate pulp therapy.
- Tooth decay
- Excessive fluoride in the form of toothpaste used in children who are too young to spit it out.
- Genetics
Staining that occurs on the tooth surface due to external factors like food, drinks, plaque build-up or smoking. Extrinsic stains can be prevented by maintaining proper oral hygiene, visiting your dentist regularly (once every six months) and eliminating harmful coloured foods and beverages from your diet. Avoid tobacco in all forms to avoid teeth stains.
Effective methods to remove stains from teeth permanently
Professional Teeth Whitening
If you are conscious of your teeth stains and wish to remove them permanently, schedule an appointment with our dental expert at Hortman Clinics, Dubai. At our centre, we recommend professional teeth whitening to help you get rid of your teeth discolouration and unmask your most radiant smile.
Are professional teeth whitening helpful? Here are a few of its benefits:
Undergoing professional teeth whitening includes thorough cleaning and polishing and removal of stains. This improves oral health.
Unlike at-home whitening kits, which can take weeks to show noticeable improvement, professional treatments often deliver visible results after just one session.
The results of a professional teeth whitening procedure are long-lasting as compared to OTC and at-home treatments.
Under professional supervision, teeth whitening is safer for your gums and enamel. Dentists use protective measures to minimise irritation and sensitivity during the process.
People who undergo teeth whitening are often motivated to take better care of their teeth.
While OTC and at-home teeth whitening kits are cheaper than professional teeth whitening, the latter is more cost-effective in the long run.
Professional teeth whitening improves your smile, making it brighter and improving your overall facial appearance.
One such professional teeth whitening system is the Zoom In-Office system, which gives dramatic results in just a single visit. At Hortman Clinics, Dubai, our experts recommend Zoom Teeth Whitening system for the following benefits it offers:
- Quick results
- Powerful whitening
- Minimal or no sensitivity
- Long-lasting results
At-home Teeth Whitening kits
At-home teeth whitening kits can be obtained from the pharmacy as an OTC (over-the-counter) product or from your dentist. These kits are available in several forms, such as
- Whitening strips
- Gels
- Rinses
- Brushes
- Trays
- Whitening pen
Whitening pen
If you decide to purchase the at-home teeth whitening kit from your dentist, they will make a special, customised whitening tray to fit your upper and lower arches. Unlike the one-size-fits-all tray sizes available in OTC whitening kits, the ones your dentist gives are tailored to your jaw.
To use the at-home whitening trays, squeeze some whitening gel onto the tray and wear them for the duration the dentist mentioned. Avoid wearing it for a prolonged time (more than your dentist recommends).
Let’s take a brief look at how at-home teeth whitening kits are different from professional teeth whitening procedures:
Professional vs. at-home Teeth Whitening: Key differences
In professional or in-clinic teeth whitening treatments, the dentist uses a stronger concentration of whitening agents (up to 40% hydrogen peroxide), while at-home options usually contain lower concentrations (Under 10%) to ensure safety.
In-office treatments, like Zoom Teeth Whitening, can whiten teeth by several shades in just one session. At-home teeth whitening may take several applications and weeks or months to achieve the desired results.
Professional teeth whitening is tailored to each patient, depending upon the colour of their teeth and desired goal. This ensures maximum effectiveness with little or no adverse effects. On the other hand, at-home teeth whitening products can be challenging to apply evenly and may cause irritation if not used properly.
Results from professional teeth whitening treatments tend to last longer, especially with good oral care habits and occasional touch-ups. The results of at-home whitening procedures tend to fade more quickly.
Natural remedies to remove stains from teeth
You can easily find several products at home or a grocery store that can help whiten teeth. Here are two commonly used ones:
It is a mild abrasive that helps remove surface stains, and its alkaline nature helps neutralise acids in the mouth. Prolonged use can wear enamel, leading to damage and increased sensitivity.
It is highly absorbent and is said to bind to substances that stain teeth, helping remove them. Like baking soda, it can wear away enamel, increasing tooth sensitivity.
It is highly absorbent and is said to bind to substances that stain teeth, helping remove them. Like baking soda, it can wear away enamel, increasing tooth sensitivity.
- They are not scientifically backed
- Can damage tooth enamel
- Only treat surface stains
- Results are slow to appear and not long-lasting
Maintaining a bright smile
After undergoing professional teeth whitening, you must follow proper oral hygiene practices to prevent future stains and ensure long-lasting results. Here are a few tips from our dental expert at Hortman Clinics, Dubai:
- Brush twice daily using a soft-bristle toothbrush, keeping it at a 45-degree angle to clean gumlines effectively.
- Floss daily to remove plaque and debris between teeth.
- Use a whitening toothpaste with gentle polishing agents to remove surface stains (Ask our dental expert for recommendations!)
- Rinse with water after consuming staining foods or drinks.
Lifestyle changes can help prolong the effects of your professional teeth whitening procedure and ensure your smile is healthy and radiating at all times. Here are a few:
- Avoid stain-causing foods like coffee, tea, red wine, and dark berries to keep teeth whiter.
- Use a straw for beverages to minimise direct contact with teeth.
- Regular dental check-ups and cleanings help remove plaque and surface stains, ensuring a healthy, bright smile.
When to consult a cosmetic dentist
If you are unhappy with the shade of your teeth and want to undergo professional teeth whitening, you must consult a cosmetic dentist. There are several reasons why a consultation with a cosmetic dentist is recommended:
- They offer a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific needs.
- They recommend safe and effective solutions for stubborn stains resistant to over-the-counter and at-home whitening methods.
- Professional-grade whitening that delivers faster, long-lasting results.
- Expert care that ensures minimal sensitivity and protects your enamel during the process
Brighten your smile today!
Ready to flaunt a radiant smile? Contact our cosmetic teeth whitening dentist at Hortman Clinics to book your appointment today and explore the benefits of Zoom Teeth Whitening and other professional treatments!
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